Having Sex During IVF Treatment: What You Need to Know

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a deeply emotional and physically demanding journey — filled with hope, but also challenges. For many couples, IVF isn’t just about advanced medical technology; it’s also about preserving intimacy and maintaining a strong relationship throughout a stressful process. One of the most common, yet often avoided, questions during IVF is: “Is it safe to have sex during IVF?” This question not only touches on safety but also on timing and how to maintain a supportive environment for pregnancy.

Understanding the IVF Process

Before discussing sexual activity during IVF, it’s essential to understand what the process involves. IVF includes several stages: ovarian stimulation, egg retrieval, fertilization, and embryo transfer. Each phase can affect both partners physically and emotionally — which may also influence their sexual desire and comfort.

Image source: Freepik

Is It Safe to Have Sex During IVF?

According to research published in the Journal of Human Reproduction, there are no universal restrictions on sexual intercourse during IVF. However, safety can vary depending on the stage of the cycle and individual health conditions. Here are some general guidelines:

Before Egg Retrieval

During the ovarian stimulation phase, sex is generally considered safe unless your doctor advises otherwise. However, some women may feel discomfort due to ovarian enlargement. This phase typically lasts between 8 to 14 days, depending on how the body responds to fertility medications.

After Egg Retrieval

After the egg retrieval procedure, doctors usually recommend avoiding sex for a short period. This is due to the risk of bleeding or infection. It’s often best to refrain from sexual activity for about two weeks post-retrieval, as the ovaries may still be swollen and tender. Your doctor will provide a more accurate recovery timeline based on your condition.

During the Two-Week Wait (Post-Embryo Transfer)

Sexual activity is typically allowed after one week following embryo transfer. However, some fertility specialists recommend waiting until the pregnancy test result is confirmed — generally two weeks after transfer. According to The IVF Network, it’s vital to discuss with your doctor to receive tailored advice.

After Pregnancy Test Results

If the pregnancy test comes back positive, sex is usually safe. However, it’s still advisable to consult your doctor based on your individual pregnancy. Each case is unique, and professional guidance is crucial.

Read more: Signs of Premature Ejaculation in Women: Causes, Symptoms, and Solutions

Emotional Benefits of Intimacy During IVF

While physical considerations are important, don’t overlook the emotional benefits of maintaining sexual intimacy during IVF. Intimacy can strengthen emotional bonds, reduce stress, and help couples stay connected during a potentially overwhelming time. Open communication and affection can be a powerful support system throughout the process.

Image source: Freepik

Managing Concerns

Many worries surrounding sex during IVF stem from uncertainty about what’s safe. Here are a few tips to help ease those concerns:

• Talk to Your Doctor: Don’t hesitate to ask your fertility specialist about what’s safe for your specific situation. Personalized advice is key.
• Open Communication with Your Partner: Discuss your feelings and concerns openly. Mutual understanding can foster emotional closeness and reduce tension.
• Stress Management: Find ways to manage stress — through relaxation techniques, yoga, or counseling. Reducing stress may improve libido and enhance the overall IVF experience.

Read more: Natural Lubricants: A Safe and Healthy Solution for Intimate Comfort

Sex during IVF is not taboo — but it does require thoughtful consideration. By understanding the IVF process, maintaining open communication with your healthcare provider, and staying emotionally connected with your partner, you can navigate this experience more comfortably and intimately. Every couple is different, so it’s crucial to listen to your own body, emotions, and professional guidance.

Looking for expert reproductive health solutions?

Morula IVF Indonesia offers professional, compassionate fertility consultations with over 26 years of experience. Their team of skilled specialists provides comprehensive support for your journey toward a healthy pregnancy. Visit Morula IVF’s official website or contact us directly to learn more and schedule your consultation.

References:

• The IVF Network. (n.d.). Sex and IVF: Before, During, and After. Accessed October 24, 2024.
• PMC. (2023). Intimacy and Sexual Activity During In Vitro Fertilization. Accessed October 24, 2024.
• Human Reproduction. (2000). Sexual Activity and IVF. Accessed October 24, 2024.
• RMIA. (n.d.). Is It Safe to Have Sex During IVF?. Accessed October 24, 2024.